Lecture Notes in Education, Arts, Management and Social Science
Lecture Notes in Education, Arts, Management and Social Science is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research, review articles, and short communications in the fields of education, arts, management, and social science. The journal’s goal is to serve as a platform for the dissemination of cutting-edge ideas and findings within these disciplines, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration and knowledge exchange.
Exploration Paradigm of the Teaching and Research System for Land Science and Technology under the "Four-in-One" Layout Oriented to New Agricultural Sciences
Against the backdrop of new agricultural sciences construction, it is crucial to build a teaching and research system for land science and technology that meets the needs of the new era. This paper focuses on the "Four-in-One" layout concept (synergetic development of teaching, scientific research, practice, and application) and conducts in-depth exploration into the innovative paradigm of the teaching and research system in the field of land science and technology. The study proposes that the core of the teaching and research system should be closely centered on the key concept of comprehensive land management in the whole region, especially serving the national major strategic needs—the planning, implementation, and monitoring & evaluation of projects for the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and deserts. To this end, the system focuses on developing three core curriculum directions: 1. Application of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing technology, which provides spatial information support for the investigation, dynamic monitoring, and precise management of land resources in the whole region; 2. Territorial spatial planning, which focuses on optimizing the pattern of territorial spatial development and protection, supporting the overall coordination and sustainable utilization of all elements in the whole region; 3. Eco-hydrology, which deeply explores the mutual feedback mechanisms among water, soil, vegetation, and ecosystems, providing a scientific basis for land ecological restoration, water resource management, and the improvement of ecosystem services. By integrating theoretical teaching, cutting-edge scientific research, project practice (especially projects related to mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and deserts) and social service applications in these three directions, this study aims to build a land science and technology teaching and research system with clear goals, cutting-edge content, distinct practice orientation, and adaptability to the development needs of new agricultural sciences. It provides an effective path for cultivating compound land science and technology talents with systematic thinking, practical ability, and innovative spirit, and serves the national strategies of rural revitalization, ecological civilization construction, and modernization of territorial spatial governance. This paper can provide certain references for educational reform, curriculum setting, and practical teaching of new agricultural sciences.
Construction of Enterprise Safety Culture Corridor Based on the "Five Essences" Management Concept
Safety culture is a crucial part of building safe work teams in thermal power plants. It deeply integrates the long-term career development of employees with the high-quality development of enterprises. By improving the safety literacy of employees and further optimizing the production environment, safety values are integrated into production and become more closely aligned with production and daily life. Meanwhile, the construction of the enterprise safety culture corridor based on the "Five Essences" management concept further enhances employees' safety awareness and strengthens the building of safe work teams. On the basis of steadily promoting safe production, enterprises clarify their development goals, continuously strengthen safety production supervision, and strive to achieve the goals of "zero errors, zero accidents, and zero casualties".
The Practice and Application of Multi-dimensional Interactive Teaching Mode in College English Teaching
In an era of increasingly close international trade, English, as an international language, is playing an increasingly prominent role in daily social interactions, business negotiations, and hospitality of foreign guests. In this context, how to constantly update educational concepts around the principle of student-centeredness, combine social development with the needs of students' growth, construct multi-dimensional interactive teaching models, create a large number of opportunities for language communication and experience accumulation for students, and enable them to master the usage of English in various scenarios proficiently, Enhancing students' motivation and proficiency in English learning has become an important issue in the reform of English teaching in colleges and universities. This paper briefly describes the theoretical basis of the multi-dimensional interactive teaching model, analyzes the current situation of English teaching in colleges and universities, focuses on the multi-dimensional setting of teaching objectives, the organic integration of teaching content, the innovative application of teaching methods and the improvement of the teaching evaluation system, and explores the specific application strategies of the multi-dimensional interactive teaching model in college English teaching.
A Practical Study on Inquiry-Based Teaching in Higher Vocational Basic Nursing Courses from the Perspective of Cultivating Innovative Literacy
Innovative literacy refers to the process in which individuals with novel thinking and abilities improve and upgrade existing things. It reflects the new standards and expectations put forward by higher vocational basic nursing for young students in order to meet the needs of future society [1]. The current curriculum standards of higher vocational basic nursing not only put forward the goal of cultivating students' core literacy, but also emphasize the adoption of diversified teaching strategies to stimulate students' cooperation and exploration. Based on existing research literature, this study adopts research methods such as action research, questionnaire survey, and interview, and verifies the effectiveness of inquiry-based teaching in cultivating innovative literacy through scale data analysis. The results show that the inquiry-based teaching and related practice processes designed in the study can promote the cultivation of students' innovative literacy.
New Strategies and Practices of Propaganda and Ideological Work in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of New Media
In the current era of new media, propaganda and ideological work in colleges and universities also presents a new opportunity for reform. This paper analyzes the new strategies of propaganda and ideological work in colleges and universities from the perspective of new media. First, it elaborates on the significance of propaganda and ideological work in colleges and universities and the difficulties faced in the process of propaganda and ideological work in colleges and universities in the new media era. Finally, in response to these problems, it proposes effective strategies. It aims to provide some valuable references for the reform of propaganda and ideological work in colleges and universities in the new media era and for promoting the all-round development of college students.
Research on the Path of Improving Financial Decision Efficiency for Small and Medium sized Enterprises through AI based Intelligent Accounting Systems
With the continuous expansion of the application scope of intelligent tools in the field of small and medium-sized enterprises, their mechanism for improving financial management efficiency has gradually become the focus of academic attention. This article delves into the intelligent accounting system, outlining its technical essence, development trajectory, functional architecture, and its impact on financial decision-making efficiency. This article focuses on analyzing the structural contradictions and practical operational difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises in the financial decision-making process, and provides suggestions to improve their implementation effectiveness.
Application and Practice of Intelligent Learning Assistant in Python Programming Course
‌Artificial Intelligence enhanced teaching has become an important content of teaching reform and innovation with the wide application of AI in the field of education and enabling digital education. This paper takes the application and practice of intelligent learning assistant in Python Programming Course in Higher Vocational Colleges as an example, and discusses the core functions of intelligent learning assistant and the teaching mode of Python Programming Course Based on intelligent learning assistant, aim to effectively improve students' learning efficiency and interest. At the same time, it provides teachers with more flexible teaching tools and resource management methods, and provides new ideas for the development of Higher Vocational Education in the era of artificial intelligence technology.
Application of Business English in Cross-border E-commerce Negotiations
With the rapid development of global e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce has become a crucial component in international trade. As the universal language during international business communication, the application strategies of business English directly affect negotiation efficiency and transaction success rates. Taking major cross-border e-commerce platforms such as Alibaba International and Amazon as examples, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the business English strategies employed by buyers and sellers during negotiations. The study finds that key linguistic elements for successful negotiations include the accurate use of professional terminology (e.g., trade terms like FOB and CIF), cultural adaptability in polite language (such as avoiding direct negation and adopting euphemistic expressions), and clear statement of contract clauses. However, current practices still face issues such as misuse of terminology, pragmatic failures caused by cultural differences, and ambiguities in clauses. This research provides systematic language strategy recommendations for cross-border e-commerce practitioners. Enhancing the application of business English can significantly improve negotiation efficiency, reduce transaction risks, and ultimately promote high-quality international business cooperation.
Research on Teaching Reform of Animation Major in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Applied Talent Training Mode
With the vigorous development of the digital culture industry, the market demand for applied talents in animation major is growing increasingly. As an important position for cultivating applied talents, higher vocational colleges are facing problems in their animation teaching mode, such as disconnection from industry needs and weak practical teaching. Based on the concept of applied talent training, this paper analyzes the current problems in the teaching of animation major in higher vocational colleges, and puts forward reform strategies from the aspects of curriculum system, teaching methods, practical platforms, and teaching staff, aiming to provide references for cultivating high-quality applied animation talents that meet industry needs.
Reconstruction of the Cultivation Model of Student Party Members Based on Artificial Intelligence— Collaborative Mechanism and Practice Verification of Four-dimensional Binary Framework
This study is based on the innovative needs of Party building in Colleges and universities in the new era. In view of the problems existing in the traditional mode of cultivating Party members, such as the single mode of education and the lagging evaluation system. The advantages of artificial intelligence technology are deeply integrated, and the cultivation system of student Party members with "man-machine common wisdom" is pioneered. This model relies on the intelligent decision-making module to establish a training program generation system based on large data analysis. Integrating machine learning algorithm to build classic case-based and decision tree model; Accurate portrait system collects multi-dimensional data such as academic performance, social practice, network behavior and so on. The dynamic monitoring platform analyzes the thought report text by using natural language processing technology. Combining with the analysis of behavior trajectory, the early warning mechanism of Party spirit cultivation is established; the effectiveness evaluation system innovatively designs a quantitative model containing 30 indicators to realize the visual presentation and iterative optimization of the training effect. The research results provide a new technical enabling scheme for breaking the bottleneck of the traditional party building model. It opens up an innovative path for the digital transformation of ideological and political education.
Exploration on the Synergistic Development Path of College Student Party Building and Ideological and Political Education
To explore the synergistic development path of college student Party building and ideological and political education [1], this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of their collaborative development. The research shows that synergistic development is conducive to achieving the consistency of educational goals, enhancing the effectiveness of ideological and political work, and promoting the all-round development of students. However, there are currently problems such as overlapping content, low student participation, uneven resource allocation, and poor work connection. Therefore, it is suggested to strengthen the leading role of Party organizations in ideological and political education [2], innovate the teaching content and methods of ideological and political courses, build a platform for synergistic development, enhance the synergy between various departments, and promote in-depth integration and synergistic development of the two.
Exploration and Reflection on Ideological and Political Elements in the Teaching Reform of Smart Agriculture Major
Smart agriculture is playing an increasingly important role in the contemporary higher education system. By deeply integrating ideological[1] and political elements into the teaching reform of smart agriculture, it can not only enhance students' understanding and application of professional knowledge, but also help them establish correct values and social responsibility. This paper, in light of the industry characteristics of smart agriculture and the problems existing in current teaching practice, explores the ideas and specific implementation paths for the exploration of ideological and political[2] elements in the teaching reform of smart agriculture. Through the combination of theory and practice, improvement strategies are proposed in terms of teaching content, teaching methods, teacher training and evaluation mechanisms, with the aim of providing feasible paths for promoting the improvement of the quality of talent cultivation in the smart agriculture major and the cultivation of students' comprehensive qualities.
Practical Research on Stratified Teaching Management and Home-School-Community Collaborative Education Model under the Background of "Double Reduction-- A Case Study of the 2024 grade of High School in Jiangnan Campus of Nanning No. 36 Middle School
After the implementation of the "Double reduction" policy, students in Grade 10 of Nanning No. 36 Middle School have shown practical problems such as a significant increase in autonomous time but insufficient motivation for learning, disorderly management of vacation time (such as addiction to electronic devices and disrupted schedules), and poor implementation of stratified teaching due to difficulties in dynamic adaptation. Based on the actual situation of model high schools in ethnic areas, this study takes the first year of high school as the research object, aiming to construct a theoretical model and practical path of the integration of "big data precise stratified teaching management" and "home-school-community collaborative education", through dynamic learning situation diagnosis, personalized resource matching and home-school-community resource integration, To address problems such as weakened motivation for self-study and insufficient time planning ability of students, and to promote individualized development and comprehensive quality improvement of students. The research found that by relying on the school's self-developed "Runjian" big data system for hierarchical dynamic adjustment (the in-school survey questionnaire data in 2025 showed that the accuracy of homework matching improved by 37%), combined with the construction of parent school courses and community practice bases (the satisfaction rate of home-school collaboration reached 89%), it can effectively stimulate students' intrinsic motivation and cultivate their self-management ability. This study proposes a dual-track strategy of "technology empowerment + humanistic collaboration" to provide theoretical support for the deepening implementation of the "double reduction" policy in the high school stage and has practical reference value for the innovation of talent cultivation models in the AI era.
Construction of Teaching Evaluation System for Curriculum Ideology and Politics in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of "Three-All Education"
This paper explores the construction of the teaching evaluation system for curriculum ideology and politics in colleges and universities under the concept of "Three-All Education". It analyzes the existing problems in the current evaluation system, such as unclear evaluation standards, single evaluation methods, and insufficient diversity of evaluation subjects. Corresponding solutions are proposed, including establishing unified evaluation standards, enriching evaluation methods, and strengthening the application of evaluation results. The purpose is to improve the teaching quality of curriculum ideology and politics and promote the all-round development of students.
Analysis of Psychological Factors Affecting Drivers' Driving Safety and Countermeasures
Road traffic safety has become an important social issue that many countries around the world urgently need to address. Accident causation theory shows that road traffic accidents are more caused by the interaction of people, vehicles, and roads, among which human factors play a key role. Drivers' internal psychological activities largely determine their driving behavior. Therefore, analyzing drivers' psychology helps to understand their behavioral logic and provide guidance for improving traffic safety. This paper adopts the questionnaire survey method, takes drivers' psychological state as the starting point, explores the bad psychological factors affecting driving safety, analyzes their impact combined with cases, and puts forward targeted countermeasures.
Research on Unit Teaching Design of Senior High School Geography Under the Guidance of Big Concepts
With the continuous development of educational reform, research on unit teaching design of senior high school geography under the guidance of big concepts has become a key path to improve teaching quality and students' core literacy. Based on this, this paper deeply explores the significance of such research and the practice of unit teaching design of senior high school geography under the guidance of big concepts, taking "natural disasters" as an example, aiming to better promote students' in-depth learning and enhance their geographical spatial thinking, comprehensive analysis and problem-solving abilities.
Exploration on Strategies for Cultivating Senior High School Students' Geographic Thinking Ability from the Perspective of Core Literacy
With the advancement of the new round of curriculum reform, core literacy has become an important issue in the field of education. As a comprehensive discipline, the cultivation of core literacy in geography is of great significance for improving senior high school students' thinking ability. Based on this, this paper puts forward the necessity of cultivating senior high school students' geographic thinking ability, and proposes specific cultivation strategies from the aspects of connection thinking ability, innovative thinking ability, problem-inquiry teaching mode, and the application of information technology. The aim is to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the cultivation of senior high school students' geographic thinking ability, so as to promote the improvement of geography education quality and meet the requirements of educational reform in the new era.
Research on "Lightweight" Reconstruction Strategy of Online Learning Space Resources: A Practical Study Oriented to High School Students' Fragmented and Ubiquitous Learning Needs
Under the trend of Education Informatization 2.0 and ubiquitous learning, the mismatch between traditional online learning space resources and high school students' fragmented learning needs has become increasingly prominent. This paper adopts action research, questionnaire survey, and case analysis methods, focusing on how to carry out "lightweight" reconstruction of online learning space resources. The study proposes a "lightweight resource design model" and constructs a three-dimensional strategy framework of "content decomposition - technical optimization - scenario adaptation" based on the investigation of high school students' fragmented learning needs. Practice has proved that this "lightweight" reconstruction strategy effectively improves resource utilization efficiency and learning effects, providing practical references and innovative ideas for the construction of ubiquitous learning resources in high school education.
On the Existing Problems and Countermeasures in the Current Construction Process
Since the reform and opening-up, China has followed the strategic development policy of in-depth research, analyzed various problems that construction enterprises need to cope with in the process of reform, development and changes, and gradually accelerated the pace of reform and opening-up with advanced science and technology. The construction industry is crucial in everyone's life and serves as a basis for our survival. It is mainly divided into two categories: industrial construction and civil construction. With the development of the economy and the continuous improvement of science and technology, the construction industry has undergone significant changes compared with the past. For example, construction materials, architectural styles, and construction quality have all been greatly improved. In industrial construction, factory buildings or sites are the foundation of industrial production. In civil construction, buildings are the basic guarantee for residents to live and work in peace and contentment. Therefore, we should attach sufficient importance to the construction industry. Some people say that the construction industry is an evergreen industry, but many problems arising in the current construction process have to arouse the thinking of the construction industry. Based on these construction problems, we should study reasonable solutions to improve the handling process in current construction.
Research on the Impact of Digital Transformation on Innovation in Specialized, Sophisticated, Refined, and Novel Enterprises
This paper takes A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2013 to 2023 as the research object, and deeply analyzes the impact mechanism between digital transformation and innovation in specialized, sophisticated, refined, and novel enterprises. The research conclusions show that digital transformation has a positive promoting effect on both innovation input and innovation performance of these enterprises. Mechanism test results indicate that digital transformation drives the input and output of innovation in specialized, sophisticated, refined, and novel enterprises mainly by acquiring external resources and improving governance capabilities[1]. The conclusions of this study help to gain a deeper understanding of the digital innovation-driven effect of specialized, sophisticated, refined, and novel enterprises and more comprehensively evaluate the implementation effect of digital transformation.
Research on Whole-Process Cost Control of Residential Construction Projects
Against the backdrop of rapid socio-economic development, the residential construction industry has also ushered in vigorous development opportunities. It has met people's growing demand for living spaces and, to a certain extent, promoted the growth of the national economy. However, in the process of advancing residential construction projects, cost control has always been one of the core challenges in project management. Effective cost control is not only a key factor in ensuring the smooth implementation of the project but also an important guarantee for improving the economic and social benefits of enterprises. Based on this, this paper mainly explores the implementation strategies of whole-process cost control for residential construction projects, aiming to provide theoretical support and practical experience for the development of the construction industry.
Construction of Hierarchical Classification Graphs for Scientific Models from the Perspective of SOLO Classification Theory
As an important tool in scientific research and teaching, the level of construction and understanding of scientific models directly reflects the scientific cognitive ability of learners. Based on the SOLO classification theory, this paper constructs a hierarchical classification diagram of scientific models from the two dimensions of knowledge structure and thinking complexity, dividing the cognitive level of scientific models into five levels: pre-structure, single structure, multiple structure, associative structure, and abstract extension structure, and analyzing the characteristics of each level in combination with specific disciplinary cases. The study shows that this classification map can provide precise tools for science education evaluation, facilitate the implementation of personalized teaching, and provide theoretical support for the digital transformation of science model teaching in the era of artificial intelligence.
Discussion on the Teaching Path of Basketball for Physical Education Majors in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of the Integration of Physical Education and Sports
The integration of sports and education, as an important national strategy to promote the coordinated development of sports and education, provides a new perspective for the teaching reform of physical education majors in colleges and universities. Basketball, as an important part of physical education teaching in colleges and universities, has a direct impact on the quality of training of sports professionals. Starting from the core connotation of the integration of sports and education, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the current basketball teaching of sports majors in colleges and universities, and explores the optimization path of basketball teaching from the perspective of the integration of sports and education, aiming to provide a reference for cultivating compound sports talents with both sports skills and comprehensive qualities.
Application of Diversified Music Teaching in College Music Education Reform
College music education undertakes important missions such as cultivating college students' musical literacy, improving their aesthetic ability, and enriching their emotional expression. To effectively address issues like "simplification" and "standardization" in traditional music education, teachers should actively explore diversified and innovative music teaching models. By introducing diversified teaching methods and enriching teaching content with interesting elements, they can create engaging and interactive music classes. This not only stimulates students' interest in music learning but also expands both the breadth and depth of college music education. Based on this, this paper first briefly elaborates on the positive significance of applying diversified music teaching in college music education reform. On this basis, it focuses on exploring specific application strategies of diversified music teaching, aiming to provide new ideas and innovative methods for college music teaching, while promoting the high-quality development of college music education.
Research on the Impact of Major Events on College Students' Ideological and Political Education
Different from emergency incidents, major events have both positive and negative effects, and their occurrence will arouse widespread social concern. During their college years, students are in a critical period of growth and maturity in terms of ideology, behavior, psychology, and values. They are full of passion but lack social experience and have low ability to distinguish information. Colleges and universities can grasp effective information and form positive guidance immediately when a major event occurs. By leveraging the high attention brought by major events, they can develop effective strategies for college students' ideological and political education, ensuring that all links of such education achieve good results.
Research on the Strategies for the Teaching Reform of "Introduction to Art" in Colleges and Universities
With the development of the times, the level of research related to Chinese art studies has been continuously improving. Therefore, teachers should actively reform the teaching mode of "Introduction to Art", enrich the educational content, so as to help students form a more complete knowledge system of art studies, improve their ability to appreciate and evaluate art, and promote their long-term development. In view of this, this paper will analyze the teaching reform of "Introduction to Art" in colleges and universities, and put forward some strategies on this basis, hoping to provide assistance for more in-depth research on "Introduction to Art" in the future.
Research on the Application Strategies of Orff Music Teaching Method in College Music Teaching
The Orff music teaching method is an approach that emphasizes participation and creativity, and its application in college music teaching holds significant practical significance. In this regard, this paper focuses on the application strategies of the Orff music teaching method in college music teaching. It briefly analyzes the significance of the Orff music teaching method in college music teaching and the problems existing in previous music teaching, and then proposes innovative application strategies of the Orff music teaching method in college music teaching. It is hoped that this paper can provide some valuable references for improving the effect of college music teaching and promoting the reform of music teaching.
A Cognitive Study on the Strongly Condensed and Implicit Features of Chinese-Characteristic Chunked Discourse and Human-Machine Multilingual Translation Among English, French and Spanish
This paper aims to systematically explore the strongly condensed and implicit features of Chinese-characteristic chunked discourse and its cognitive processing patterns in AI-based multilingual machine translation (among English, French, and Spanish) from the perspective combining multilingual comparison and artificial intelligence translation technology. The research shows that: 1) In the digital-intelligent era with deepening globalization, AI translation technology has provided new perspectives and exploration paths for multilingual conversion. However, when facing significant differences in language structures—especially Chinese implicit chunked expressions—AI translation exhibits various problems in source language cognition and target language cognitive processing, and there remains a significant gap compared with high-level human translation. 2) Chinese differs from Indo-European languages (such as English, French, and Spanish) in terms of grammatical structures and expression methods in temporal and spatial dimensions. In particular, Chinese-characteristic chunked discourse is usually highly condensed, often showing surface-level concealment of semantics (e.g., agentive meaning or agent), which easily leads to misinterpretation and omission in the understanding and production processes of multilingual translation. 3) The "strongly spatially condensed" chunked discourse focused on in this paper is not only an important manifestation of the characteristics of Chinese expression but also carries rich Chinese concepts and cultural connotations. However, due to the high simplicity of their surface structure, simply adopting strategies of literal and rigid translation in translation tends to cause the loss of deep semantic concepts of the source language or even misunderstanding and mistranslation, thereby weakening the effectiveness of international communication of China's inherent thoughts. Therefore, it is urgent to comprehensively and in-depth analyze the cognitive comprehension and explicit translation processing mechanisms of AI translation systems regarding Chinese implicit chunked expressions from a multilingual perspective in the context of AI, so as to evaluate their semantic restoration ability and ideological communication effectiveness. The relevant explorations in this paper provide new theoretical perspectives and operational paradigms for future human-machine translation research.
Fatigue Damage Mechanism and Life Prediction of Steel Structure Joints in Super High-Rise Buildings
With the acceleration of urbanization, super high-rise buildings have increasingly become iconic structures of modern cities. The fatigue damage of their steel structure joints directly affects the safety and durability of the building structures. This paper systematically studies the fatigue damage mechanism and life prediction methods of steel structure joints in super high-rise buildings. By combining theoretical analysis, experimental research, and numerical simulation, it deeply analyzes the fatigue damage mechanism from both microscopic and macroscopic perspectives, and explores the influence mechanisms of factors such as materials, structures, loads, and environments on fatigue damage. In terms of fatigue life prediction, it comprehensively compares and analyzes prediction methods based on S-N curves, fracture mechanics, damage mechanics, numerical simulation, and intelligent algorithms, and expounds the principles, application processes, and applicable scenarios of each method.
Development, Challenges and Prospects of Modern Concrete in Civil Engineering
This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the development trajectory, technical characteristics, application status, challenges encountered and future development trends of modern concrete in the field of civil engineering. Modern concrete, mainly composed of ready-mixed concrete, exhibits prominent characteristics such as strong homogeneity with the help of high-efficiency water reducers and mineral admixtures. With the continuous rise in engineering demands, various new types of concrete, such as high-performance concrete, self-healing concrete, and ultra-high-performance concrete, have emerged and been widely applied in different engineering scenarios. Self-healing concrete was proposed to address the problem of easy cracking in traditional concrete, achieving autonomous crack repair through mechanisms such as microbial repair and capsule repair. However, concrete technology faces challenges in terms of environment, durability, cost, and construction difficulty during its development. To achieve sustainable development goals, the industry is making efforts through various approaches such as developing green concrete and high-performance concrete. Looking ahead, concrete technology will continue to innovate in the directions of high performance and multi-functionality, green and low carbon, self-healing and intelligence, 3D printing and digitalization, nano-technology modification, resource recycling, and intelligent construction and maintenance. Modern concrete technology has greatly promoted the progress of civil engineering. Despite numerous challenges, with the continuous emergence of new technologies, it will continue to play a core role in the field of civil engineering, helping the industry move steadily towards a more efficient, intelligent and sustainable direction.
Research on Design and Safety Management of Modern Building Fire Protection Systems
This paper explores the key issues in the design and safety management of modern building fire protection systems. With the acceleration of urbanization and the increase in high-rise buildings, building fire safety is facing new challenges. The research analyzes the design principles, key components of fire protection systems, and safety management measures, and puts forward optimization suggestions. The results show that scientific and reasonable design of fire protection systems and strict safety management are crucial for preventing fires and reducing losses. This study provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the improvement of building fire protection systems.
Blended Learning in PE Teaching in China
In China, recent trends in the neglect of physical education (PE) by schools, society and families have led to a decline in the quality of physical education teaching. Students are also losing interest and opportunities to participate in physical exercise [1]. This is not conducive to the overall development of Chinese students as well as their physical and mental health. To change the situation and improve the physical quality of Chinese students[2], some researchers pointed out that higher education in China has begun to try to introduce the blended learning model in physical education[3]. They mentioned that applying blended learning in PE could combine modern technology with traditional physical education (face-to-face instruction) so that it can enlarge teaching methods, greatly attract students' interest and improve students' learning effect in PE. Blended learning plays an essential role in promoting sufficient attention to physical education and is also a vital way to enhance the effect of physical education in higher education. Meanwhile, in the information age, as one learning method derived from the Internet, the teaching conceptions and models of blended learning fit the characteristics of contemporary learners[4].
Solar Energy Applications in Agriculture
This essay is about to discuss several applications of solar energy in agriculture, including greenhouses, agrivoltaics. The demand for energy in agriculture is increasing day by day, but traditional power generation and fossil fuels are not only costly but also cause a large amount of pollution. Solar energy with its clean and renewable characteristics, has significant potential for improvement in the agricultural sector. By finding real case studies and research, readers can see how solar energy can help agriculture save energy, reduce emissions, and improve farmers’ incomes. The article will also suggest future directions and recommendations.
Analysis of the Predicaments and Implementation Paths Faced by Higher Vocational Education from the Perspective of Industry-Education Integration
Industry-education integration is key to promoting the reform and development of higher vocational education. At present, higher vocational education is facing some difficulties in implementing industry-education integration. To address these issues, efforts should be made to promote the deep integration of education and industry, optimize the professional Settings, promote the sustainable development of higher vocational education, and cultivate high-quality technical and skilled talents[1] for social and economic development by focusing on cognitive value ideals, enhancing practicality, improving the funding mechanism, and building industry-education integration alliances.
Research on the Construction and Practice of Blended Teaching Mode for 3ds Max Course Based on OBE Concept
With the continuous development of the 3D animation industry, the industry's requirements for talents' practical abilities are constantly increasing. Problems in traditional 3ds Max course teaching, such as "emphasizing fragmented knowledge points over the comprehensive application of software skills" and "single evaluation criteria", have become increasingly prominent. Based on the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) concept, this study constructs a deeply integrated "online-offline" blended teaching mode, aiming to improve students' core comprehensive professional abilities and innovative thinking. Through investigations into local related industries, a capability matrix for 3D animation talents is built. The reverse design method is adopted to reconstruct course objectives and teaching content, and combined with online platforms such as Bilibili and project-driven teaching, a three-stage teaching closed loop of "pre-class guidance—in-class internalization—after-class expansion" is formed. Practice shows that this mode has significantly improved students' software application abilities and the quality of their works. For students majoring in Digital Media Technology and Computer Application Technology in our college, the assessment scores of the 3D MAX Animation Design course have been continuously improving, the number of awards in provincial and above competitions has achieved a breakthrough from zero, and the satisfaction rate of completed enterprise cooperation projects has reached 82%. The research provides a replicable implementation path for the teaching reform of 3D software courses, and also reveals key challenges such as hardware support and teacher transformation. In the future, we will further explore the application of generative AI technology in teaching and optimize the personalized learning support system.
Four Portraits of the Differentiation of Z Generation Youth's Views on Marriage and Love— K-means Clustering Analysis Based on Questionnaire
This paper uses the questionnaire survey method to understand the real marriage attitude of Generation Z youth, and uses the questionnaire data to carry out K-Means cluster analysis. It draws the four major ethnic groups and characteristics of the current generation Z youth who are not married, and puts forward feasible suggestions from macro and micro perspectives. It provides a new classification perspective for the study of current marital status in China. In order to promote a better solution to the problem that Chinese youth do not have a strong desire to marry.
The Historical Implications and Modern Transformation of China's "Group-oriented" Legal Thought
This paper examines China's "group-oriented" legal thought, which prioritizes group interests, linking individual rights/obligations to blood, geographic or social groups. Tracing its evolution from pre-Qin clans, through imperial "family-state integration," to modern individual-collective coexistence under Western influences, it is rooted in patriarchal clans, Confucian ethics, with practices like joint liability. Its core—individual responsibility to groups—endures; it advocates adapting collectivism to modern rule of law, balancing rights and group interests for localized legal modernization.
Study on Mechanical Properties of Slag Alkali Activated Cementitious Materials
The fluidity and mechanical properties of mortar with Portland cement, blast furnace slag and copper slag as cementitious materials and sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate as activator were studied. The results show that compared with Portland cement mortar of the same strength, the sodium silicate alkali activated slag mortar with modulus of 1.2 has similar fluidity and shorter setting time, the fluidity of the system was increased and the setting time was prolonged by using steel slag instead of 50% slag. Compared with Portland cement mortar, the steel slag delayed the early strength development of the alkali-activated mortar, while the increase of strength is more obvious in the later.
Research on Employee Compensation Management Issues of Guangxi Wuyu Sports Culture Co., LTD
Guangxi Wuyu Sports Culture Co., Ltd. is a sports culture enterprise, a center engaged in sports health services, children's physical fitness and sports training for primary and secondary school students. The company is a start-up established in 2021. Its salary management is currently in the exploratory stage, so there are still many salary issues. This study collected data on the current situation of employees in Wuyu Sports Company in the form of questionnaires, processed the data using Excel tables and SPSS26.0 software, and analyzed employees' evaluations of the company's salary management using description analysis. Studies show that the salary problems existing in the company include: the failure of the incentive mechanism, facing issues such as fairness and salary adjustment. The employees of the company have not received sufficient incentives, the performance assessment has not been done well, there is a lack of a professional salary assessment mechanism, and there is no complete salary management system either. In response to these problems, this study puts forward the following improvement suggestions: First, the management should learn advanced compensation management methods and draw on the successful management approaches of the same industry; Second, improve the company's salary system to ensure fairness and transparency, allow employees to participate in making suggestions, and increase their sense of participation. Thirdly, establish a system for regularly adjusting salaries to meet the development needs of the company; Fourth, listen more to the opinions of employees and at the same time enhance their salary management capabilities through training. These measures can help the company improve the level of salary management, motivate the enthusiasm of employees and promote the healthy development of the company.
Musical Analysis and Performance Practice in Schubert's Piano Sonata in A Major, D. 664: A Study of Form, Style, and Technical Solutions
This paper conducts a comprehensive musicological analysis and performance technique study of Schubert's Piano Sonata in A major, D. 664. The article first outlines the compositional background of the work, noting that 1819 marked a crucial transitional period in Schubert's piano sonata composition. The piece was completed during Schubert's trip to the Steyr region of Upper Austria with the singer Vogl and was dedicated to the local 18-year-old woman Josephine von Koller. Building on this foundation, the article then conducts a detailed formal analysis of the first movement's sonata form structure, including the exposition (bars 1–47), development (bars 48–79), recapitulation (bars 80–126), and coda (bars 127–134). The thematic structure follows an A+B+A' layout, with the tonality seamlessly shifting between A major and related keys, fully showcasing Schubert's distinctive musical language. However, the analysis of performance techniques constitutes the main focus of this article, which proposes specific solutions to the technical difficulties of each section: the exposition emphasises balance between the left and right hands and triplet technique; the development emphasises alternating octaves and pedal use; the recapitulation requires emotional control and stylistic contrast; and the coda emphasises tone control. Additionally, the article specifically discusses the handling of dotted rhythms, triplet rhythms, and the principles of pedal technique during the Romantic period, thereby providing performers with systematic technical guidance and musical expression suggestions.
Research on the Application of AI Technology in College Physics Teaching
With the development of the times, China's comprehensive scientific and technological level has been significantly improved, and AI technology has played an extremely important role in many industries. Applying AI technology to college physics can provide great support for the development of subsequent teaching work, enrich the content of college physics, and greatly improve students' learning efficiency. In view of this, this paper will analyze the application of AI technology in college physics teaching and put forward some strategies, which are for reference only.
Design and Implementation of Automobile Lighting Control Based on Virtual Simulation Technology
With the increasing development of single-chip microcomputer technology, its applications are becoming more and more widespread. This article designs an automobile lighting control system based on the AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer. The system mainly includes the front main lights, left turn signals, right turn signals, and reverse lights of the automobile. Virtual simulation technology is used to assist in software and hardware debugging. Combined with the reset circuit and drive circuit, instructions are input through keys, signals are input to the single-chip microcomputer. After receiving the instructions, the single-chip microcomputer outputs high and low level control signals to control the on, off, and flashing of the indicator lights, realizing the indication function of automobile lights with flexible applications.
Study on Effectiveness Evaluation and Improvement Strategies of the Construction of Industrial Colleges in Vocational Undergraduate Universities—A Case Study of Shenzhen Polytechnic University
Industrial colleges are a new practical form for deepening the integration of industry and education in China's current vocational education, and an important implementation carrier for achieving high-quality development of vocational undergraduate education. Scientifically evaluating the construction effectiveness of industrial colleges and exploring improvement strategies are crucial means to promote their quality and efficiency enhancement. Taking 18 industrial colleges of Shenzhen Polytechnic University as the research objects, this paper analyzes their construction effectiveness by constructing an evaluation system, identifies the common problems in the current development of industrial colleges, and puts forward strategic suggestions from aspects such as improving the multi-stakeholder collaborative governance model, reconstructing the long-term mechanism of interest compatibility, and addressing the shortcomings in the construction of teaching staff. It is expected to provide guidance for the high-level construction of industrial colleges in vocational undergraduate universities.
A Study on the Application of Chinese Traditional Music Elements in Modern Piano Art Creation
Against the backdrop of globalization and cultural diversity, modern piano art creation is confronted with the dual demands of cultural identity and innovative development. As an important carrier of the Chinese nation’s culture, Chinese traditional music, with its rich melodies, unique harmonies, distinct rhythms and other elements, provides profound cultural nourishment for modern piano creation. This paper takes the application of traditional music elements in modern piano art creation as the research object. Firstly, it outlines the connotation and main types of Chinese traditional music, and clarifies the core composition of traditional music elements. Secondly, it analyzes the application significance of integrating traditional music elements into modern piano creation from three dimensions: cultural inheritance, artistic innovation and educational practice. Furthermore, it explores specific application methods from the perspectives of melody reference, harmony reconstruction and rhythm integration, and conducts an analysis combined with classic work cases. Finally, it summarizes the research results, points out the problems existing in the current application, and provides theoretical references and practical ideas for promoting the in-depth integration of traditional music elements and modern piano art.
Exploration of English Translation Paths from the Perspective of Cross-Cultural Communication
As a crucial bridge for addressing issues in Sino-Western cultural exchanges, English translation plays a positive role in establishing close cooperative relationships between countries. If we can accurately grasp the cultural differences among various countries and utilize scientific translation techniques and appropriate translation methods, we can effectively eliminate language barriers, promote in-depth communication and integration between different cultures—and this is particularly important for building an international environment where diverse cultures coexist. Based on this, this paper briefly expounds on the impact of cross-cultural communication on English translation. On this basis, it summarizes and proposes effective English translation paths from the perspective of cross-cultural communication, aiming to make a modest contribution to promoting multicultural exchanges, while providing useful insights and new perspectives for English translation under the framework of cross-cultural communication.
Generation Mechanism of Health-related Video Coping Behaviors Among the Elderly Population in Beijing
With the accelerating global aging process, the health management needs of China's elderly population have become increasingly prominent. WeChat Channels, with its unique social attributes and short-video features, has emerged as a key platform for the elderly to access health information. However, there is a lack of systematic analysis of the coping behavior mechanisms of the elderly when engaging with health-related videos on this platform. Using snowball sampling, this research surveyed 125 elderly users in Beijing and found that content quality and outcome expectations positively influenced coping behaviors, while self-risk perception showed an overall positive effect but with concerns about false information negatively correlating with certain behaviors. The research expands theoretical applications and provides references for policy-making and platform optimization.
The Teaching Reform and Practice of Chinese Gongbi Painting Based on Lingnan Local Culture
This study examines the pedagogical reform of the "Chinese Gongbi Painting" curriculum rooted in Lingnan culture. It begins by analyzing the multifaceted nature of Lingnan culture, encompassing the distinctive characteristics and inclusive spirit of its Guangfu, Chaoshan, and Hakka cultural lineages. The paper highlights the dual significance of this reform: preserving Lingnan's cultural heritage through regional elements to enhance the artistic expression of Gongbi painting, while innovating teaching methodologies to improve cultural education outcomes. Practical solutions are proposed through six approaches: restructuring course content, innovating technical modules, designing folk-themed projects, integrating cultural venue resources, establishing dual-teacher collaboration platforms, and optimizing assessment mechanisms. These measures aim to achieve deep integration between Gongbi painting instruction and Lingnan culture, cultivating artists with both traditional painting expertise and regional cultural awareness.
Research on Common Problems and Countermeasures of Hospital Cost Management under DRG Medical Insurance Payment Model
This study systematically analyzes the primary challenges and optimization strategies in hospital cost management under the DRG (Diagnosis-Related Groups) medical insurance payment model. The research reveals that the implementation of DRG has fundamentally transformed hospital cost management logic, shifting from per-service billing to a prepaid bundled payment system, which compels hospitals to establish refined cost management frameworks. Current hospital operations face prominent issues including an incomplete cost accounting system, limitations in disease-specific cost calculation, insufficient IT support, and talent shortages. To address these challenges, the study proposes systematic solutions such as strengthening cost awareness, establishing scientific accounting systems, building intelligent control platforms, cultivating interdisciplinary professionals, and exploring diversified control models. These measures will help hospitals achieve cost optimization while ensuring medical quality, adapt to DRG payment reform requirements, and drive their transition from scale expansion to quality-driven efficiency enhancement.
The Chinese Reconstruction of the Two-Factor Theory: A Grounded Study of Incentive Factors in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Against the backdrop of frequent policy fluctuations and the continuous tightening of compliance boundaries, the explanatory power of the classic two-factor theory in China's pharmaceutical market is limited. From the methodological perspective of grounded research, this paper proposes a new two-dimensional model of "policy adaptive rewards" for health care and incentives, and further constructs a dual-driven framework of "policy and culture" : defining the ability to interpret policies as the core of health care factors and the exposure to academic conferences as the key of incentive factors; At the same time, the "dynamic incentive combinator" is proposed, that is, during the period of change, the focus is on the construction of psychological capital, and during the stable period, the focus is on the innovation of the dividend sharing mechanism. The research provides operational variables and mechanism paths for the localization of the incentive system of medical organizations, and puts forward several testable theoretical propositions and measurement suggestions.
The 'Nearby' in Football: How Amateur Leagues Reconnect Urban Communities in Jiangsu
In the cities of Jiangsu, amateur football leagues are unexpectedly helping people rebuild community connections. As modern life becomes increasingly fast-paced and digitalized, many urban residents live in the same building yet remain strangers, with neighborhood ties growing weaker. However, through weekly football matches, neighbors who were once unfamiliar gradually become friends, and people of different professions, ages, and backgrounds find common ground on the same field. This phenomenon aligns with scholar Xiang Biao's concept of "the nearby"—the idea that genuine community bonds often emerge from seemingly ordinary face-to-face interactions in daily life. By observing amateur football activities in multiple Jiangsu cities, this study explores how these spontaneous football communities help urban residents rebuild a sense of belonging and examines their implications for urban community development.
The Ideological Origin and Construction Process of the People's City Concept of the Communist Party of China
The concept of the People's city, an original idea of the Communist Party of China, has a rich ideological origin and development process. Although the classic Marxist writers did not directly put forward the concept of the people's city, they profoundly revealed the alienated phenomenon of capitalist cities wantonly exploiting the proletariat by looking into the tragic living conditions of the lower classes, and sketched a beautiful picture of communist cities. The concept of a people's city is also rooted in the fertile soil of China's fine traditional culture. After the founding of the Communist Party of China, it introduced and absorbed Marxist urban theory and the reasonable core of traditional Chinese people-oriented thought. Based on decades of experience in urban management and construction, it ultimately proposed the concept of a people's city: "The people build the city for the people and the city serves the people." This innovative concept has also become the core development philosophy and value orientation of the Communist Party of China's urban work.
Characteristics and Reflections on Music Communication from the Perspective of Network Empowerment
In recent years, there have been some new characteristics in the dissemination of music in China under the new media environment. The negative effects of online empowerment, such as manipulation by interest groups, rampant materialism, lack of elite culture, ambiguous roles of gatekeepers, and group polarization, presented in this process, must be highly concerned and valued. In view of this, this article explores the characteristics and phenomena of music dissemination in the current new media era from the perspective of network empowerment, including power relations, power elements, and power games. It also attempts to propose corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for music dissemination regulation paths that meet the needs of the times from the perspectives of power regulation and power balance.
The “Back-Basket Line” as an Institutional Experiment of Inclusive Redundant Capacity— A Mechanistic Analysis of Human-Centered Governance, Inclusive Service, and Governance Modernization in Megacities
This report examines Chongqing’s “Back-Basket Line” as a case study, engaging with the problem nexus of human-centeredness—shared inclusivity—governance modernization. It introduces the institutional concept of Inclusive Service Unit (ISU), defined as “inclusive redundant capacity,” and proposes a social welfare increment function (ΔW) as an evaluative framework. This function incorporates vegetable farmers’ profits, urban consumers’ surplus, and inclusivity/trust dividends on the benefit side, while accounting for operational expenditures, capital amortization, farebox opportunity costs, and externality governance costs on the burden side. Methodologically, the study employs qualitative case analysis, stakeholder mapping via a “governance community” model, and cost–benefit estimation, triangulated through multi-method cross-validation. Findings show that under non-peak windows with soft constraints (caps, time slots, packaging/cleanliness protocols), typical farmers realize a daily net income gain of about 78.5 RMB, or ~18,840 RMB annually. Additional benefits include annual cash savings on transport (~4,560 RMB), time savings (~768 hours), and indirect gains such as lower spoilage and price premiums. Conversely, when peak-hour overlap remains low, farebox opportunity costs fall within “noise” levels, though risks of capital return dilution and congestion externalities require caution. The report distills four transferable design principles: verifiable redundancy, low-interference embedding, micro-cost hedging, and end-to-end closure. The contribution lies in translating the normative rhetoric of “urban warmth” into an auditable and comparable metric framework, furnishing falsifiable propositions and a toolbox-style pathway. It offers theoretical and policy reference for megacities seeking low-marginal-cost incremental equity within existing infrastructure.
Comparative Analysis of 1917 and All Quiet on the Western Front – the Portrayal of Heroism through Narrative Structure, Cinematography, and Mise-en-scène
This essay compares Sam Mendes’s film 1917 and Edward Berger’s 2022 German adaptation of All Quiet on the Western Front, focusing on their different portrayals of war due to their distinct cultural contexts. The cultural background of British commemoration of humanity and sacrifice in the film 1917 leads it to highlight a profound heroism. On the other hand, drawing from Erich Maria Remarque’s anti-war novel and a modern, post–World War II perspective, All Quiet on the Western Front critiques nationalism and heroism, portraying war as a cycle of death that dehumanizes soldiers. Through analyzing narrative structure, cinematography, and mise-en-scène, the essay highlights the distinctive depictions of heroism in these modern war films: one honoring a hero despite the futility of war, whereas the other rejects glorification, presenting war solely as a destructive, dehumanizing force.
An Analysis of the "Reform Storm" within U.S. National Security Apparatus
Since assuming office for the second time, Donald Trump has signed a significant number of executive orders in a remarkably short period, initiating transformations across various facets of American society. Particularly noteworthy is the Trump administration's overhaul of U.S. national security apparatus. This "reform storm" has deep ideological foundations, inextricably linked to the inherent requirements of Trump's "America First" policy, the long-held ambition of the Trump camp to purge the "deep state," and shifts in the domestic and international situation. In terms of concrete measures, the Trump administration has pursued reforms within the diplomatic, defense, and intelligence branches under the U.S. national security apparatus through organizational restructuring, personnel appointments, and budget reallocation. This "reform storm" will accelerate the transformation of the organizational culture within U.S. national security apparatus, propel changes in U.S. global strategic deployment, and potentially lead to greater domestic political turmoil within the United States.