Research on the Criminal Liability for Traffic Accidents of Autonomous Vehicles

Abstract

In recent years, China’s automobile industry has improved rapidly, in the premise of making great progress in the field of traditional fuel vehicles. With the development of artificial intelligence technologies such as cloud computing and big data, autonomous driving vehicles have come into being. As soon as it came out, it received strong support from the government. Various preferential policies have been issued, and all kinds of capital have also flocked to it. A number of emerging driverless car enterprises have emerged, represented by Xiaopeng, Nio, Ideal, and BYD, and the development momentum is strong. In the near future, people’s traditional way of traveling will change. The purpose of the research and development of autonomous vehicles is to reduce the probability of traffic accidents due to drunk driving and fatigue driving, protect the safety of citizens’ lives and property, bring convenience to people’s travel, and improve the efficiency of social work. However, while autonomous driving cars bring convenience to people’s lives, there are also unknown risks. When the autonomous driving car causes a traffic accident, the existing law is difficult to determine the division of responsibility subject, and the autonomous driving system does not have the criminal subject qualification, so there will be the lack of responsibility subject. The identification of criminal responsibility for this type of event has become a difficult problem at present.