Participation Opportunities for Children in Group Educational Settings: An Empirical Study of Participation as a Key Element of Inclusive Everyday Organization in Child Day Care Facilities
Keywords:
Participation, Inclusion, Daily routine, Videography, Morning circleAbstract
Participation is crucial in implementing inclusive education in daycare centers, as it ensures children’s rights to self-determination and social engagement. This video study explores the morning circle as a regular educational group activity and a potential venue for participatory democracy in daycare routines. This study examines children’s involvement and co-decision-making in these circles. The analysis reveals limited implementation of children’s participation in morning circles, with educators rarely structuring decision-making to accommodate all children. Children often do not play a significant role in the decision-making process when they are involved.
References
Seitz S, Ali-Tani C, Joyce-Finnern NK, 2021, Inclusion in Kitas. Basics and Key Issues. Beltz Juventa, Weinheim.
Konig A, 2020, Changing Meanings of the Day Care Center. Cultural Learning as the Basis for Inclusive Early Education, in Inclusion in Day Care Centers, An Early Education of Diversity. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart, 16–30.
Heimlich U, 2019, Inclusive Pedagogy. An Introduction. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart.
Michell D, 2019, Democracy Needs Rules — Foundations for Democracy Education in Daycare Centers, in Democracy Education in Day-care Centers. Participation from the very Beginning. Barbara Budrich, Opladen, 12–23.
Schroder R, 1995, Children have their Say! Participation in Urban Planning and Urban Design. Family Guide. Beltz, Weinheim.
Schmude C, Pioch D, 2014, The Key to Good Education, Upbringing and Care — Inclusive Daycare Centers! Inclusive Child Day Care - Nationwide Assessment and Far-Reaching Needs for Action; Research Report. The Paritatische Gesamtverband, Berlin.
Prengel A, 2016, Educational Participation and Participation in Child Day Care Centers. An Expertise of the Further Education Initiative for Early Childhood Professionals (WiFF). WiFF Expertise Volume 47. Deutsches Jugendinstitut, Munich.
Hansen R, Knauer R, Sturzenhecker B, 2015, Participation in Day Care Centers. How Democracy Education Succeeds with Children! Das Netz, Berlin.
Wright MT, von Unger H, Block M, 2010, Participatory Quality Development — A Definition, in Participatory Quality Development in Health Promotion and Prevention. Hans Huber, Bern, 35–52.
Wyrobnik I, Krause S, 2016, Empowering Children through Participation, in How to Empower a Child. A Handbook for Daycare Centers and Families. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Gottingen, 119–130.
Hildebrandt F, Walter-Laager C, Floter M, et al., 2021, Final Report on the BiKA Study. Participation of Children in Everyday Daycare. https://www.fruehe-chancen.de/ fileadmin/PDF/Fruehe_Chancen/Bika_Studie_FH_Potsdam/Bika_Final_Report-web.pdf
Wagner P, 2012, Theses on the Relationship between Inclusion and Participation. Documentation of the Inclusion Construction Site — Recognising Children’s Participation Rights, Strengthening Participation Skills, Ensuring Access to Participation. https://baustelle2012.kinderwelten.net/content/vortraege/pdf/2- Beitrag_Wagner.pdf
Burghardt L, Kluczniok K, 2020, The Morning Circle in Day Care Centers — Investigations of an Everyday Pedagogical Setting. Discourse on Childhood and Youth Research, 15(3): 286–300.
Collins B, 2013, Empowerment of Children through Circle Time. Myth or Reality? Irish Educational Studies, 32(4): 421–436.
Zaghlawan HY, Ostrosky M, 2011, Circle Time. An Exploratory Study of Activities and Challenging Behaviour in Head Start Classrooms. Early Childhood Education Journal, 38(6): 439–448.
Berlin Senate Department for Education, Youth, and Science, 2014, Berlin Education Programme for Kitas and Child Day Care. Das Netz, Weimar.
Thuringian Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, 2011, Thuringian Education Plan for Children Up to the Age of 10. Das Netz, Weimar.
Braun D, 2019, Creativity Promotes Democracy, in Democracy Education in Child Day Care Centers. Participation from the very Beginning. Barbara Budrich, Opladen, 161–171.
Maywald J, 2019, Children’s Rights and Democracy Education: Realising the Children’s Rights Approach in Daycare Centers, in Democracy Education in Child Day Care Centers. Participation from the very Beginning. Barbara Budrich, Opladen, 35–63.
Stenger U, 2020, Phenomenological Analyses of the Constitution of Belonging with a Comparison of Russian and German Morning Circles in Daycare Centers, in Zugehorigkeit. Bildungsphilosophische Reflexionen und machttheoretische Studien. Beltz Juventa, Weinheim, 228–246.
Nentwig-Gesemann I, Walther B, Thedinga M, 2017, KitaQualität aus Kindersicht - die QuaKi-Studie. Available at https://www.qualitaet-vor-ort.org/wp-content/uploads/ 2017/07/2017_07_27_QuaKi_Abschlussbericht.pdf
Hekel N, Neumann S, 2016, Being There, Participating, Influencing. A Look at Children as Actors in Everyday Childcare. Theory and Practice of Social Pedagogy, 2016(10): 22–25.
Kuhn M, 2011, Professionalism in Kindergarten. An Ethnographic Study on Elementary Education in the Migration Society. Springer VS, Wiesbaden.
Tuma R, Schnettler B, 2019, Videography, in Handbook of Methods of Empirical Social Research. Springer Fachmedien, Wiesbaden, 1191–1202.
Konig A, 2013, Videography, in Handbook of Early Childhood Educational Research. Springer VS, Wiesbaden, 817–829.
Doring N, Bortz J, 2016, Research Methods and Evaluation in the Social and Human Sciences. Springer textbook (5th ed.). Springer, Berlin. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ 978-3-642-41089-5
Helfferich C, 2011, The Quality of Qualitative Data. Manual for Conducting Qualitative Interviews. VS Verlag fur Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92076-4
Mayring P, 2015, Qualitative Content Analysis. Basics and Techniques (12th ed.). Beltz Pädagogik, Weinheim.
Mayring P, Glaser-Zikuda M, Ziegelbauer S, 2005, Analysing Video Recordings with the Help of Qualitative Content Analysis — An Example from Classroom Research. MedienPadagogik: Journal for Theory and Practice of Media Education, 2005(9): 1–17.
Holsti OR, 1969, Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities. Addison Wesley, Reading.
Neumann S, Hekel N, 2016, From Wanting to Want, being Allowed and (not) Having to. Participation and Agency of Children in Everyday Childcare. Children, 2016(98): 95–102.
Hildebrandt F, Walter-Laager C, Floter M, et al., 2020, Short Report on the BiKA Study. Participation of Children in Everyday Daycare. https://www.kompetenznetzwerk-deki.de/fileadmin/user_upload/BiKA_Kurzbericht.pdf